Voting is one of the most important rights we have. It’s the foundation of our democracy, and it’s why we must always fight to ensure that every eligible American can cast a ballot.
The Civil Rights Division’s Voting Section enforces the voting provisions of federal laws, including the Voting Rights Act, the National Voter Registration Act, and the Help America Vote Act. These laws prevent states and localities from adopting or implementing electoral rules that have the effect of denying citizens the equal opportunity to register and vote for public officials and to elect their preferred candidates. Under the Voting Rights Act, certain jurisdictions must receive approval from the Justice Department or a court (a process known as preclearance) before making changes to their election rules.
Over the centuries, state and local governments have used many tools to restrict voters’ rights, from literacy tests and poll taxes to laws requiring property ownership or prohibiting non-whites from voting. It was not until the Reconstruction era and through amendments to the Constitution and enacted legislation that the franchise was extended to all Americans, regardless of race or wealth, and women gained the right to vote.
Even after years of positive change, voting rights are still under threat. Gerrymandering, disinformation campaigns and new eligibility requirements all make it harder for people to vote. It’s up to everyone who cares about where this country is headed to take action. Federal elections get the rtp slot most attention, but it’s the local and state-level votes that have the biggest impact on your life.